Vese vechiChinese vane ndangariro imwe chete, iyo amai vanobika chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo. Chichena, chakapfava uye chinotsenga. Mushure mekuravira, kuravira kwestarch mumuromo hakuperi. Paunonzwa nzara, unotora chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo woruma. Matumbu ako ekuravira anogona kunzwa faibha yakakosha yefurawa yegorosi kunyangwe pasina chimwe chinhu. Uchada kudya chimwe. Zvisingatarisirwi chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo chakadyiwa.
Kwakabva chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo (steamed bread) pamwe kwakabatana naZhuge Liang. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti Zhuge Liang akaita budiriro huru mukubata Meng Huo nekutonga Nanman. Paakayambuka rwizi, akasangana nemidzimu yakawanda. Akafunga nezvenyaya iyi ndokufunga rubatsiro kuna mwari werwizi. Asi haana kubayira munhu. Akatora mukanyiwa wakabikwa nemhepo panzvimbo pemisoro yevanhu kuenda kuna mwari werwizi kuti adye. Muhunhu hwechiChinese, chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo chinonziwo mantou. Kana vanhu vakazviziva, vaitevera uye vaibika chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo.
Nekuda kwekusaziva uye pfungwa dzechinyakare, kugadzirwa kwechingwa chakabikwa nemhepo kwakaramba kuri padanho rekugadzirwa kwemhuri kana kwemumashopu kwezviuru zvemakore, nekugadzirwa kushoma, simba guru revashandi, kushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda uye kuchena kwezvigadzirwa. Mushure memakore ekuma1980, nyika yedu inopfuura nekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika, mafungiro evanhu akatanga kuchinja kuenda kukuvaka kwehupfumi. Mutemo wezvekudya wakatangawo kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma. Saka, tsvakiridzo yetekinoroji yekugadzira chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo yeChina yakatangawo kubva pane izvi.
Nguva iyi yaive kubva pakutanga kwema1980 kusvika pakati pema1990. Muna 1984, State Economic Commission neMinistry of Commerce vakaburitsa chirongwa chekutsvagisa che "Research on the Technology and Equipment of Steamed Bread Continuous Production Line". Zhengzhou Grain Institute yakaronga vaongorori vehunyanzvi vakakodzera kuti vatange kutsvaga maindasitiri echingwa chakabikwa nemhepo. Mutsetse wekugadzira chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo uye mutsetse wekugadzira chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo weMTX-250 wakaedzwa zvichitevedzana. Muna 1986 na1991, kuzivikanwa kwenyika kwakapasiswa, uko mwero wekugadzira mutsetse wayo wekugadzira wakakwira, ndiyo pfungwa yekutanga yekugadzira chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo muChina. Muna 1986, unit yekuvirisa inoenderera mberi yakagadzirwa neInstitute 608 yeMinistry of Aviation yakakurudzirwa. Zvisinei, mhando dzese dzemitsetse yekugadzira dzakaganhurirwa nekuda kwekudyara kukuru mumidziyo, zvikanganiso zvekushanda kwe automatic control, uye tekinoroji yemaitiro isina kuenzana. Tsvakurudzo ye tekinoroji yemaitiro inoitwawo padanho rino. Nyanzvi dzakawanda nenyanzvi dzakadzidza nezvehunhu hwehupfu pachingwa chakabikwa nemhepo, mabhakitiriya ekuvirisa uye tekinoroji yekuvirisa, kuchengetedza kupfava kwechingwa chakabikwa nemhepo, uye kuti ndeapi maitiro etekinoroji akakodzera kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, izvo zvakawana zvibereko zvakanaka uye zvakaisa hwaro hwakanaka hwekusimudzirwa kwemutsara wekugadzira chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo mumaindasitiri.
Nekuuya kwezana remakore rechi21, sainzi netekinoroji zviri kukura nekukurumidza uye kumhanya kweindasitiri yechingwa chinobikwa nemhepo kuri kufambira mberi. Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiita tekinoroji, michina yekugadzira inoenderera mberi inogara ichivandudzwa, uye ichikurudzirwa zvakanyanya. Inogadzirisa matambudziko ehunyanzvi ekugadzira chingwa chinobikwa nemhepo chine mavara akasiyana uye mhando dzakasiyana uye maitiro ekuvirisa, kumutsa, kufashaidza, kutonhora uye kurongedza, izvo zvisingangochengetedze basa revanhu chete asiwo zvinoita kuti maitiro ekugadzira ave nyore kudzora uye mhando yechigadzirwa ive yakagadzikana. Mutsetse wemazuva ano wekugadzira chingwa chinobikwa nemhepo wakatsiva kugadzirwa kwechingwa chinobikwa nemhepo, kugadzirwa kwechingwa chinobikwa nekukurumidza, kune hutano, uye kunoshanda zvakanaka kuti kugutse zvinodiwa nemapoka mazhinji munharaunda yemazuva ano.
Maitiro ekugadzira mutsetse wekugadzira mabhanzi anobikwa nemhepo akagadzirwa zvinoenderana nemaitiro echinyakare. Une zvikamu zvitanhatu, zvakaita sekusanganisa manoodles, manoodles ekukanya akagadzirwa nemhepo, zvidimbu zvekubatanidza otomatiki, kugadzira, kuisa maplate otomatiki uye kurodha otomatiki. Ndiyo mutsetse wekugadzira unoshanda zvakanyanya pamusika parizvino. Kumhanya kwekugadzira i200 / min uye mutsetse wese wevashandi vekugadzira unongoda vanhu 2-3 chete. Kushanda zvakanyanya, goho rakakura, uye kutevedzera ndizvo zvakanakira mutsetse wekugadzira.
Muchina wekusanganisa hupfu une basa rekushandisa hupfu hwega uye mvura. Kugadzirisa nzira yekugovera otomatiki uye kushanda kwekiyi imwe chete kwakangwara. Simudza gland uye isapinda mhepo uye isapararire zvinochengetedza nharaunda yakachena nguva dzese. Mugero wekusanganisa wakakosha unoshandiswa, unofambiswa nemaseko maviri uye unokurunganiswa nenzira yakasiyana kuti gluten iite zvakaenzana uye uise hwaro hwechingwa chakabikwa nemhepo kuti chiwane kuravira kwemhando yepamusoro.
Mushure mekupedza mukanyiwa, mukanyiwa unopinda muchina unofambisa pressure surface kuti upedziswe zvisina kurongeka uye ucheke quantitative wobva wapinda mumuchina wekukanya mukanyiwa we bionic kuti unyatsokandwa.
Muchina wekukanya weBionic unomhanya zvikuru unoshandisa nzira yekupeta nekuzunguza yakagadzirwa, ine nzvimbo imwe chete inorema 10-50kg. Mukuita kwekukanya, gluten inoumba mamiriro enetwork. Gluten network nestarch particles zvakabatana zvakanyanya. Maumbirwo emukati memukanyiwa akafanana uye akagadzikana, izvo zvinoita basa guru mukuvandudza kuravira kwechingwa chakabikwa nemhepo.
Huwandu hwekupeta nekukamura hunogona kuiswa zvakasununguka pachikirini chekubata uye kugadziriswa otomatiki. Yakashongedzerwa nemudziyo wekupfumisa guruva, kupfumisa guruva otomatiki kunogona kuitwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekupfumisa.
Mushure mekugadziriswa kwemavara epamusoro, nyama yacho inonyorova. Kumuka kuti uchengetedze gasi uye kugadzikana kwayo kunova nani. Zvigadzirwa zvakabikwa nemhepo zvinonaka uye zvine maburi akafanana uye zvinotsenga, zvine pamusoro wakatsetseka uye ruvara rwakanaka.
Muchina wekubatanidza zvinhu wakangwara unomonera otomatiki tambo mbiri dzepamusoro, dzine hurefu hwemachira ari pakati pe300-700mm. Uchishandisa frequency conversion speed control, chirongwa chePLC chinodzora kuti kumashure kwemuchina wekuumba kurambe kwakafanana, zvichigumisa kuunganidzwa kwebhandi repamusoro kana chiitiko chekutambanudza.
Muchina wekugadzira chingwa une mabasa akawanda unotetepesa bhandi repamusoro, unotenderera uye unoumba zvakafanana. Maroller maviri ekushandura ma frequency +8 axis star anorova calender dzinoenderera mberi pamusoro, zvichiita kuti gluten network ive yakaenzana uye kuvandudza kunaka kwenzvimbo yacho.
Kugadziriswa kwemidziyo kunochinjika. Huremu hwemidziyo hunogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakugadzira, izvo zvinogona kudzorwa nebhatani rimwe chete.
Mukanyiwa wakaumbwa unopinda mumuchina wekukwesha nekuumba kuti ukwanise kukwesha nekuumba. Mukanyiwa unokweshwa kuita chimiro che cylindrical. Pamusoro pe arc yakatenderera inogadziriswa uye pasi payo pakagadzirwa. Midziyo yacho ine kupatsanurwa kwakajeka uye inoenderana. Matanho ekuita akanyanya kugadziriswa.
Mushure mekuumbwa kwemwana, mwana anoiswa mumuchina wekuisa maplate otomatiki kuti agadzire maplate. Muchina wependulum unoshandisa chimiro chakachena chemuchina uye kudzora mota yeservo. Kufamba kwacho kwakarurama uye kwakapfava. Panguva imwe chete, ndiro inomhanyisa inoiswa zvakanaka kuti mukanyiwa urambe wakanyatsogadzirwa.
Midziyo yekurodha otomatiki inoderedza simba revashandi, inovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira, inoita basa guru mukuderedza mutengo uye inowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekambani.
Maitiro ekutsvaga nekugadzira chingwa chinobikwa nemhepo chakabikwa nemhepo akaomarara. Maitiro ekugadzira anopa nguva yakazara kune hunhu hwehupfu. Kushanda zvakanaka, mhando yepamusoro uye tekinoroji yepamusoro zvinoita kuti kugadzirwa kwechingwa chinobikwa nemhepo kunakidze, kunhuhwirira kwakazara, uye kudzoreredza kuravira kwepakutanga kwemanoodles.
Nhasi uno, chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo chakagadzira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzine hunhu hwadzo. Chikafu chikuru ndicho chingwa chakasimba chakabikwa nemhepo, chinosanganisirawo maroro ane mavara, marudzi ese emabhunu akabikwa nemhepo, makeke ebvudzi, chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo chine zviyo zvakawanda, chingwa chinotapira chakabikwa nemhepo, chingwa chinovaka muviri uye chinorapa hutano, chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo chinoshongedza, chingwa chakabikwa nemhepo chine maroro akawanda nezvimwewo.
Mumakore makumi mana apfuura ekuchinja nekuvhura, shanduko dziri patafura diki dzakanyorovesa hupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo hune hukasha, hune munyu, hunovava uye hunotapira uye dzakaonawo shanduko dzinokurumidza dzehupfumi hweChina.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-19-2022