Mukutanga kwegore rino, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs neHofisi yeCentral Cyber Security and Informatization Committee vakabatana vakapa "Digital Agriculture uye Rural Development Plan (2019-2025)" kuti iwedzere kusimbisa kuvakwa kwekurima. uye ruzivo rwekumaruwa uye kubatsira "chirongwa chekumutsiridza misha" kuona uye kukurumidza "Kuwiriranisa kwechina chemazuva ano, budiriro yakabatanidzwa" inopa rubatsiro rwakakosha.
Kudiwa kwehurongwa hwekumutsiridza vekumaruwa kune ruzivo rwezvekurima nekumaruwa runoratidzwa mune zveruzivo masevhisi, manejimendi eruzivo, maonero nekudzora ruzivo, uye kuongorora ruzivo.Iko kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hweruzivo rwezvekurima ndiyo musimboti wekufambisa kwemaitiro ezvekurima nekumaruwa ruzivo munyika yedu.Kuvaka hurongwa hwekuvandudza tekinoroji yeruzivo rwezvekurima ndiyo yakakosha tsigiro uye vimbiso yebudiriro yekuita chirongwa chekuvandudza chinotungamirwa nehunyanzvi mukuita zvekurima zvechizvino-zvino.Kusimudzira maitiro ezvekurima nekumaruwa ruzivo rwenyika yangu kunofanirwa kuvimba nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, hunyanzvi hwemhando, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye kugadzira mitemo.
Imwe ndeyekusimbisa kuvakwa kwekubatana kwekuvandudza hurongwa uye kuputsa nepakati pemabhodhoro akakosha emamiriro ese.Nekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi huri kusimukira hwakaita sebiotechnology uye ruzivo rwekutaurirana tekinoroji mumunda wekurima, chimiro uye chimiro cheindasitiri chetsvakiridzo yesainzi yezvekurima zvakachinja zvikuru.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvepasi rose, senge dunhu rakakura rekurima ecology uye kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, biosafety, uye yakaoma maindasitiri nyaya, zvinoda kudyidzana hunyanzvi muzvidzidzo zvakawanda.Izvo zvinodikanwa kutarisa kune makuru epasirese kana edunhu mabhodhoro mukuita zvekurima zvechizvino-zvino, kuronga zvirongwa zvesainzi yezvekurima padanho renyika, kupa tarisiro yakazara uye kutamba basa rehunyanzvi hweruzivo nesainzi yedata, uye kusimbisa kubatana kwekurima kwakatenderedza tekinoroji yeruzivo. uye yakakura data tekinoroji Innovation system kuvaka.
Chechipiri ndechekusimbisa kuvaka kwezvivakwa zvekurima ruzivo tekinoroji innovation uye kushandisa.Kusanganisira "mhepo, nzvimbo, pasi uye gungwa" yakasanganiswa chaiyo-nguva ruzivo ruzivo uye ruzivo rwekuunganidza data, sekurima kure sensing satellite, nharaunda yekurima uye biosensor masisitimu, ezvekurima drone ekutarisa masisitimu, nezvimwewo;nyika yekuchengetedza mvura yekurima uye kumwe kuziviswa kwezvivakwa zvekurima uye dhata uye shanduko yehungwaru kutsigira mashandisirwo nekusimudzira kwehunyanzvi hwekurima tekinoroji uye smart indasitiri yekurima;yenyika yezvekurima hombe yekuchengetedza data uye zvivakwa zvekutonga, zvine basa rekuunganidza, kuchengetedza uye kutonga akawanda-source heterogeneous ezvekurima data hombe;nyika yezvekurima yakakwirira-inoshanda komputa nharaunda uye makore Iyo sevhisi chikuva inotsigira komputa migodhi uye masevhisi ekushandisa ezvekurima data guru.
Chechitatu ndechekusimbisa hunyanzvi hwemasangano uye kukurudzira budiriro inotungamirwa nehunyanzvi.Pachiyero chepasi rose, zvakaoma kukwezva mari yekambani neyemagariro kuti idyare mune zvekurima ruzivo tekinoroji.nyika yangu inofanira kupa mutambo wakazara kune yakasarudzika mabhenefiti ehurongwa, uye pahwaro hwegwaro rekusimudzira indasitiri yezvekutsvaga kwesainzi mhedzisiro, kuwedzera kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, kugadzira mhando nyowani inokurudzira vashandi vezvesainzi kuti vatore chikamu zvakanyanya mumusika- yakatarisana uye yakanangana nebhizinesi-yakatarisana nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, uye kugadzira yekucheka-kumucheto kwetsvakiridzo uye maindasitiri tekinoroji innovation Zvikwata zviviri izvi zvinovaka mapuratifomu maviri ekutsvagisa kwesainzi nekuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa, kutyora zvipingamupinyi pakati penyika dzesainzi masangano ekutsvagisa uye makambani ekuvandudza masisitimu, uye vogadzira runyararo. yekudyidzana pateni uye yekudyidzana innovation modhi ine tsvakiridzo yekutanga uye yakashandiswa tekinoroji innovation, masangano ekutsvagisa sainzi uye mabhizinesi ari pamapapiro maviri.Kurumidzai kugadzwa kweiyo musika-yakatarisana nekuvandudza modhi yezvekurima ruzivo ruzivo rwekurima.Ipa kutamba kwakazara kune chikamu chemari uye musika, uye gadza modhi yekusimudzira yebhizinesi inotungamirwa nekurima ruzivo tekinoroji, ndiko kuti, iyo nzira yekuvandudza inotanga nebhizinesi rakagadziridzwa tsvakiridzo uye zvigadzirwa zvekusimudzira uye masevhisi, kumanikidza masangano ekutsvagisa kwesainzi uye hunyanzvi. masisitimu ekutarisisa nyaya dzemaindasitiri kuita zvakanangwa chigadzirwa innovation uye tekinoroji innovation Uye kutsigira kumberi-kutsvagisa kwekutanga.
Chechina kusimbaradza kuumbwa kwemitemo yakarongeka uye inotarisisa yezvekurima.Sistimu yehurongwa haifanire kungovhara hupenyu hwese hweruzivo rwezvekurima (data) kuunganidzwa, hutongi, migodhi, mashandisirwo uye sevhisi, asi zvakare inomhanya kuburikidza neiyo yese maindasitiri cheni yezvekurima ruzivo rwekuvaka zvivakwa, yakakosha tekinoroji, kusimudzira chigadzirwa, tekinoroji application. uye kushambadzira kwesevhisi., Asi zvakare sanganisira iwo mainterface ane chekuita nekubatanidzwa kwakatwasuka kweketani yeindasitiri yezvekurima uye mamwe macheni eindasitiri akadai sekugadzira, sevhisi, uye mari.Iyo inotariswa inosanganisira: kusimbisa data (ruzivo) kubatanidzwa kwekuvaka uye kugovana marongero uye zviyero zvinoshanda, kukurudzira kuvhurika kuwana ruzivo (data), uye kusimudzira marudzi akasiyana eruzivo rwesainzi ruzivo uye data hombe, zviwanikwa uye ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza uye data hombe, uye zvekurima zvinotsigirwa nemari yehurumende yenyika.Inosungirwa kuvhurika kuwana ruzivo uye data hombe inogadzirwa mukugadzira nekushanda maitiro, uye inokurudzira iyo hombe data bhizinesi rekugovana modhi.Hurumende dzepakati nedzematunhu pamatanho ese dzakasimbaradza mitemo yekuvaka zvivakwa zveruzivo rwezvekurima kuti ipe ruzivo rwekutanga ruzivo rwekuvandudza tekinoroji yezvekurima, mashandisirwo ehunyanzvi hweruzivo rweindasitiri yezvekurima, uye mabasa ekurima.Kurudzirai masangano ekutsvagisa sainzi nemabhizinesi kuita pamwe chete kuita tsvakiridzo, yepakutanga hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekushandisa mumunda wehunyanzvi hweruzivo rwezvekurima, kukurudzira mabhizinesi kuwedzera mari mukutsvagisa ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwekurima nekusimudzira, kusimudzira mabhizinesi ehunyanzvi, uye kukurudzira hupfumi hwevanhu kuve nekuita mari yakawanda mukusimudzira zvekurima.Gadzirai hurongwa hwekutsigira hurongwa hunosimudzira network yakasimba yeruzivo rwakanangana ne“kurima, kumaruwa nevarimi”.Simbisai mari yerutsigiro yekushandiswa kwemichina yeruzivo rwezvekurima kukunda kuipa kwekutenderera kwenguva refu uye kuderera kwemari muchikamu chezvekurima.
Muchidimbu, nyika yangu yekurima uye yekumaruwa ruzivo rwekuvaka runofanira kusimbisa kuvakwa kwehunyanzvi hwebasa rekuzivisa, kusimudzira tekinoroji yeruzivo rwezvekurima, kusimudzira kusimudzira shanduko yekurima nekusimudzira, uye kushandura kubva kune yakakura kuenda kune yakanaka, chaiyo, uye girinhi, uye kugadzira data. uye budiriro inofambiswa neruzivo ine maChinese maitiro.Nzira yekurima yakasvibirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-06-2021